Facial Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is pain that is described as among the most acute known to mankind. It is also known as tic douloureux. It is a pain condition that causes extreme, sporadic, sudden burning or pain in front of shock that lasts a few seconds to as long as 2 minutes per episode. The condition is characterized by pain often accompanied by a brief spasm or facial tic. Pain distribution is unilateral and follows the distribution of sensory cranial nerves V, most often the membrane of the maxillary (V2) or mandibular (V3) region. If you have trigeminal neuralgia, attacks of such pain are frequent and can often seem unbearable. These painful attacks can be spontaneous, but they can also be caused by a mild stimulation, even your face, including brushing teeth, shaving or putting on makeup. Trigeminal neuralgia is considered by many to be among the most painful of conditions and has been called the suicide disease, due to the large number of people taking their own lives because they were unable to have their pain controlled with drugs or surgery.

Trigeminal neuralgia affects the trigeminal nerve, one of the largest nerves in the head. There is some evidence that the disease is hereditary, perhaps because of an inherited pattern of blood vessel formation. It usually occurs after age 70 years and is unusual in a person under 50 years. Although sometimes debilitating, the disease is not fatal. It is a disorder of the trigeminal nerve, which is the fifth cranial nerve and the greatest. The pain of trigeminal neuralgia may occur in a relatively small area of your face, or it can spread rapidly over a wider area. A rarer form of the disease called "atypical trigeminal neuralgia" may cause less intense, constant, dull burning or aching pain, sometimes with occasional electric shock hits. It affects women three times more often than men. This condition may also occur in young people with multiple sclerosis. Two to four percent of patients with TN, usually younger, evidence that multiple sclerosis, which may damage either the trigeminal nerve or other parts brain related.

The causes of trigeminal neuralgia

The common causes of trigeminal neuralgia are:

The cause of pain is usually caused by contact between a normal artery or vein and the trigeminal nerve at the base of your brain.

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The cause of pain is usually caused by contact between a normal artery or vein and the trigeminal nerve at the base of your brain.

Nerve damage or physical stress can trigger the initial trigeminal neuralgia.

Sometimes, the cause of trigeminal neuralgia is a blood vessel or small tumor pressing on the nerve.

Disorders such as multiple sclerosis (an inflammatory disease affecting the brain and spinal cord), certain forms of arthritis and diabetes (high blood sugar) may also cause trigeminal neuralgia, but a cause is not always identified.

The symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia

Some symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia are:

The pain is brief and paroxysmal.

The increased sensitivity of the skin or numbness of the affected area (feeling similar to a local anesthetic, like a clap of Novocaine).

Difficulty sleeping.

An attack of trigeminal neuralgia can last from several seconds to a minute.

Loss of appetite.

Throbbing face.

pain in the jaw.

impairment of a body part affected, because of pain or muscle weakness due to motor nerve damage.

Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia

Here is the list of th.