Causes Of Kidney Disease

If your family has a history of any type of kidney problems, you may be at risk of kidney disease.


1.Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetes is a disease that prevents the body to use glucose (sugar) as it should. If glucose stays in your blood instead of falling, it can act as a poison. Damage to the nephrons from unused glucose in the blood is called diabetic nephropathy. If you keep your blood glucose in the blood down, you can delay or prevent diabetic nephropathy.

Blood Pressure 2.High
High blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. The damaged vessels can not filter wastes from your blood, as they are supposed to.

Your doctor may prescribe blood pressure medications. Blood pressure drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and antagonists of receptor blockers (ARBs) have been found to protect the kidneys even more than other drugs that lower blood pressure to levels similar . The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), part of the National Institutes of Health recommends that people with diabetes or kidney disease should keep their blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg below.

3.Glomerular diseases
Several types of kidney disease are grouped in this category, including autoimmune diseases, diseases related to infection and disease ossified. As its name indicates, glomerular diseases attack the tiny blood vessels (glomeruli) in the kidneys. The most common primary glomerular diseases including membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Protein, blood or both in the urine are often the first signs of these diseases. They can slowly destroy kidney function. control blood pressure is important with kidney disease. Treatments for glomerular diseases may include immunosuppressive drugs or steroids to reduce inflammation and proteinuria, according to the disease in question.

4. hereditary and congenital renal diseases
Some kidney diseases due to hereditary factors. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), for example, is a genetic disease in which numerous cysts in the kidneys. PKD cysts slowly can replace much of the mass of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to kidney failure.